2 Wheel Vagabond

2 Wheel Vagabond

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Tuesday 31 January 2017

Pakistan, Karakoram Highway


I wasn’t too sure what to expect when I entered Pakistan, a glimpse of any news report of the country is sure to make you a little apprehensive about the security situation, my first impression however was very good, I went from a strict and prolonged border crossing where photos were prohibited on the Indian side to the Pakistan side where the security guards were happy to take photos of me and the bike in front of the gate welcoming me to the country, so far so good. As usual I hadn’t booked any accommodation before arriving in Lahore but the lady at immigration insisted I have somewhere to stay before see stamped my passport, a quick check on the internet using the immigration office WiFi came up with the only backpacker hostel in Lahore and that is where I headed. Lahore turned out to be a gem of a place to stay, the staff at Lahore backpackers were super helpful, they provided secure parking for the bike and there were plenty of things to see in the historic city that was once the capital of the Mogul empire. Perhaps it’s because Pakistan sees a lot less tourists than India but the people of Lahore were just so much friendlier than their neighbours to the East, as I visited some of the tourist attractions people would stop to welcome me to Pakistan and offer to buy me a cup of tea. It was also a pleasant feeling to not feel like I was being ripped off because I was a tourist whenever I bought something, if anything I’d usually get a discount or somebody would offer to pay.

The streets of Lahore were an interesting place to explore, Sajjad the hostel manager took me on a tour of some of the less visited places in the city on the back of his 125 cc Honda. Our first stop was a medicine man who specialised in aphrodisiacs made from the oils extracted from the cobras that he kept in a basket on the desk of his makeshift street side shop. The ear cleaner had a booth right next door, as did the dentist, this guy was hilarious, he had no medical training but as I stood watching he replaced an old man’s tooth with the help of his cigarette smoking assistant, it only took a few minutes and cost a few bucks, I’m not too confident about the level of hygiene though. The fish market was around the corner and I had to steady myself so I didn’t slip on the scales that covered the floor of the narrow alley way. The fishmongers were more than happy to pose for photos as they showed off the largest of their wares, they stood with smiles holding huge fish and eels as I snapped away with my camera. As I sat on the back of the bike we rode through narrow streets that were lined with shops that sold everything from electrical goods to fine handmade garments. Lahore’s major tourist attractions were also very impressive, the old walled city, Badshahi Mosque, Shalimar gardens and the tomb of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, lion of the Punjab.

It didn’t take long for word to get out to some of the local motorcycle groups of Lahore that I had arrived in Pakistan and I was soon befriended by a number of local riders who were more than happy to take me around the city in the evenings sampling some of Lahore’s most famous foods. I enjoyed a week exploring Lahore however I had my sights set on riding the Karakoram highway, a road that has long been famous with overland travellers. The Karakoram stretches North from Islamabad to the Chinese border and onward to Kashgar. Unfortunately I wasn’t able to ride all the way to the China border as heavy winter snowfall meant that the highway was closed 80 km from the border, however this this still left me with 750km of the famous road to explore. Before I headed north I had to make a decision, as I was doing some maintenance on the Beemer in Lahore I noticed a leaking suspension seal, I decided that getting the bike to Europe in one piece was my number one priority and I didn’t want to risk the bumpy 2000km return trip from Lahore so I put the big girl in storage and jumped on a bus to Islamabad where I hired a 150 cc Suzuki for my Karakoram adventure. Riding the little Suzuki was a different world from the comfort of the 1200cc BMW but perhaps the small local bike was the most genuine way to experience this iconic road. The Suzuki did a great job for its size, it got me over the steep mountain passes without a problem, even if I did have it at full throttle for the majority of the time, from what I was used to it lacked some serious power and also storage space which meant on this trip I was just taking the basics, which was a nice change from the over packed pannier boxes of the GS. The trip to Abbottabad lake took me through some spectacular scenery and for the most part the highway ran parallel to the old silk road, motorbikes and cars still used this precarious stretch of dirt road that is cut into the side of the steep, rockslide prone valley wall, it was the main trade road until the KKH was finished in 1979. The Hunza valley is the major tourist attraction in Northern Pakistan and as I marvelled at the natural beauty of the area it was easy to see why, having said this, peak tourist season is between April and September when the valleys are filled with green, it was only myself and a very small number of other tourists who were foolish enough to visit in the middle of winter. There was no denying it was cold and loosing feeling in my aching finger tips was a sign that it was time to get off the bike for a while and warm my hands up, the discomfort of riding in the cold weather was well worth it when you realise that you are surrounded by the 3 highest mountain ranges in the world, Himalaya, Karakoram and the Hindu Kush, not to mention K2, the world’s second highest mountain. After exploring the forts of Karimabad and taking in the views of the snow covered valleys of Hunza I pushed a little further on to Abbottabad Lake. The lake was formed when landslides in 2010 cut off both the Karakorum highway and Indus River, this meant that all vehicles had to be loaded onto barges and ferried across the reservoir, resulting in a famous photo opportunity for many overland travellers. It was only recently that a trade pact between Pakistan and China resulted in a tunnel being built and therefore bringing an end to the famous boat trip, seeing the famous lake is still a must for an over Lander, even though I did miss the photo opportunity of the big girl and myself on the barge. To bypass the lake 5 tunnels had to be built, the longest of which is 3360 meters and with no internal lighting the curving tunnel was pitch black other than the light from your headlights. As I headed into the longest of the tunnels I barely noticed the roadworks that were underway until I saw a worker pop is head out of a neatly cut square that was a meter each side, just big enough for a small bike to fall into if you weren’t paying attention .I was well into the tunnel when the headlight on my bike started flickering, “surely not here?”, yep you guessed it, the light died as I was doing 50 km/h in a pitch black tunnel with large holes cut into one of the two lanes. I came to a stop as quickly and safely as possible steering in what I hoped was a straight line, the bike came to a stand still and I hadn’t fallen into any holes, that was a positive. The tunnel was that dark I literarily couldn’t see my hand in front of my face, I couldn’t move for fear of dropping down one of the holes but I was more than a little worried about a car coming along what was now a single lane tunnel and running straight into me. I put the indicator on which gave me enough light to get off the busy side of the road and fumble through my bag for my head torch, with my Led Lensor an full beam I slowly made my way out the tunnel, thankful that no cars had run into me while I was stranded. At the tunnel entrance I mentioned my predicament to the security guards who invited me into their small office to sit by the fire and have a cup of tea, we flagged down a car, who’s driver was happy to let me ride in front of him with his high beams on for the rest of the tunnels, so I could make my way back to Karimabad and my warm hotel room. Most of the roads were closed around Hunza province so the only way back to Islamabad was to go the way I came along the KKH, although I’d already seen much of the scenery it was still a nice ride. Police escorts are required for much of the highway but luckily for me they would let me ride ahead and wouldn’t mind if I pulled away until I met the next escort along the roadside, I’d explain that the other guys were bringing up the rear and they would smile and let me go ahead too, this saved me a lot of time sitting behind slow cars. The cold weather meant there was some ice on the roads at a few points along the way, luckily it hadn’t rained for quite a while so it wasn’t too bad, I wasn’t used to riding on ice however so as soon as I suspected any on the road I would ride super cautiously. This approach got me through the trip until the last day when on the last high pass some ice on a corner sent me skidding off the road, I was going quite slowly so I was fine and so was the bike albeit for a broken front brake lever. It could have been worse, if it was the clutch lever I would have been screwed but it meant that I would be riding the last few hundred km with just a rear brake. I had one or two close calls but I made it back to the bike rental shop without any other incidents and the guys were surprisingly understanding of the broken parts, what a great adventure, riding the Suzuki for the 1600 km return trip was a ball but it made me appreciate my GS all the more, I was glad to get back to the big girl and continue my journey west. 

The road west wasn’t all that I’d hoped for, I rode from Lahore to Multan, where I planned to spend the night only to find that foreign tourists were only allowed to stay at a hand full of hotels in the city and they charged a premium for the privilege. It seemed budget accommodation was no longer an option for the remainder of my trip through Pakistan, the cheapest place I found for my 1 night stay would have paid for a week at the backpackers at Lahore.  The road to Multan lead me past the ruins of the ancient city of Harappa, dating back 5000 years it is one of the world’s oldest urban settlements. Unfortunately much of what remained of Harappa was damaged when under British rule the bricks were looted and used for ballast in the construction of the Lahore-Multan railway. The museum at the site had some very interesting artefacts and you were actually able to walk through the ruins of the city, it is amazing to think that up to 25,000 residents went about their daily lives here 5000 years ago.  I was also hoping to visit Harappa’s sister city of Mohenjo-daro the next day, Mohenjo-daro was older and apparently in better condition, I’d read that damage from soil salinity was threating the ruins and this made me want to visit the historical sight all the more while it was still possible. Harappa was just a few km from the highway and it was already hard to find, I was hopeful of finding the city of Mohenjo-daro a little easier but it was apparent that the further I travelled South West the less importance tourism played. In the end I didn’t make it to the ancient city, poor signage meant that I had wasted too much time to reach it by dark and my priority had to be getting a hotel, I had hoped to visit the city the next day before heading to Questa but the staff at the hotel told me I required an escort and I couldn’t travel to that location alone, at that point I was still tempted to give it a shot but with my visa expiry date rapidly approaching and with government escorts to deal with for the next few days across Baluchistan province the decision was pretty much made for me, skip the historical city and head to the border.  


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Nothern India - Rishikesh, Dharamsala and Amritsar


I had planned to stay in Northern India until the New Year which gave me 3 weeks to enjoy the Himalayas and there was no better place to relax than Rishikesh. The town in the mountains was catapulted to fame when the Beatles arrived at Maharishi Mahesh Yogi’s ashram in the late 60’s and what has since become the yoga capital of the world has been a magnet for spiritual seekers ever since. I found an Ashram to stay in, enrolled in an Ayurvedic massage course and settled into a few weeks of relaxation. Staying in Ved Niketan ashram was wonderful, it was cheap, comfortable and full of interesting people, I was paying 150 rupee a night which included 2 yoga sessions a day, this seemed like a world away from the financial crisis that was currently affecting the rest of India. The people you meet when you stay at an ashram are usually pretty interesting and at times quite inspirational, travellers who have made their way to India by bicycle, car or hitch hiking and are now immersing themselves in new journeys of self-discovery. The atmosphere in Rishikesh was exactly what I needed to unwind from the chaos of India, the chilled out attitude of the people was infectious, a stroll along the banks of the Ganga River was testament to this as you passed by a line of Babas, the smell of hashish thick in the air as they smoked their chillums. My day would generally consist of 1 ½ hours of yoga in the morning, 2 hours of massage course, a jog in the hills and then another yoga session in the afternoon with a little bit of reading and meditation in between, life doesn’t get simpler. Rishikesh is a purely vegetarian city so my staple diet for the day consisted of porridge, paratha, Dahl and the occasional fresh juice and vegan cake from one of the local coffee shops, the mix of healthy food, yoga and meditation felt like this was a detox for the mind, body and soul.

Rishikesh was one of those rare places I found along my journey where I felt as though I could stay for a lot longer, life was easy here, but as always the show must go on and after 2 weeks enjoying the peaceful lifestyle on the banks of the Ganga it was time to begin making my way toward the Pakistan border. I still had a week before I left India so I visited the towns of Manali and Kasol, it was very much winter when I visited these charming Himalayan towns and other then the odd Indian tourist you could tell that it was well and truly the low season. There was some very nice hiking in the area, unfortunately the road to Leh and Ladakh (the world’s highest motorable road) had long been closed due to the winter so after putting on my hiking boots and exploring some of the mountain tracks I was back on the bike and making my way to Dharamsala and Mcleod Gang, the latter being home to the Dalai Lama who was followed by a community of Tibetan refugees. Mcleod Gang was another wonderful little town, the Tibetan people seemed to bring an Aura of calm and peacefulness with them and it was a nice opportunity to stroll through the streets and take in some of their culture. I had planned to have a quiet new year’s here but it seemed that quite a few locals had the same idea and the peaceful town was quickly filling with Indian tourists. This new year’s eve (incidentally also my birthday) was one of the quietest ones I could remember, there wasn’t another western tourist to be seen and after spending most of the evening phoning family I barely made it to the new year countdown, this was definitely no party town but it was an enjoyable evening nonetheless.

I had one more stop before I left India, The border city of Amritsar which was home to the world’s largest Sikh temple. Amritsar wasn’t the most tourist friendly place I had visited and certainly not for a motorcycle traveller but once I found a hotel that had parking for the bike I was able to forget about the traffic and concentrate on doing some sightseeing. The golden temple is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and with over 100,000 worshipers visiting a day it was obvious that this important pilgrimage site was the cities major tourist attraction. The streets leading to the temple were crowded and people jostled to make their way to the entrance, it was worth the pushing and shoving to get inside the complex, the golden temple sitting in the middle of the large pool of water really was an impressive sight. As the sun set behind the golden temple I couldn’t help but reflect that this was a fitting way to spend my last day in India, tomorrow Pakistan.
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Nepal to India


The road from Pokhara back to India took me through some of the most important sites in Buddhism, The city of Lumbini in Nepal was the birthplace of Buddha making it an important pilgrimage destination for Buddhists from all over the world. For a place of such religious importance I was expecting the Lumbini Unesco site to be a serene place filled with gardens that offered quiet nooks to meditate, the reality was far from that. Other than the site of Buddha’s birth place and the world peace pagoda most of the grounds were overgrown and either in a state of disrepair or under construction. There are a large number of monasteries from numerous countries throughout the grounds however the possibility of enjoying these with any peace was lost with the hundreds of raucous school children touring the site, they were more interested in getting a selfie with the visiting western tourists than they were in learning the religious significance of the buildings they were visiting. Lumbini itself is a quiet little town with a handful of restaurants and hotels down the main street to cater for the visiting tourists, however the numerous hotels under construction hint at the plan to develop the area into a larger tourist destination. I took a ride to the town of Kapilavastu which was only about 20 km away from Lumbini, an easy ride on bike but due to the lack of local transport I was the only tourist there. Kapilavastu is home to the ruins of the palace that was home to Buddha in his childhood, it was a peaceful place to visit and as I strolled through the grounds I was joined by a group of local children who did their best to act as tour guides, a nice way end the trip through what had become one of my favourite countries.

I said good bye to Nepal and headed to the Indian border, I was greeted by a 4 hour wait at customs and absolute chaos on the road, I was amazed at how crossing a border could make such a big difference in traffic and my stress levels rose accordingly. Riding the roads of India was literally a daily gamble with your life, the larger your vehicle the more rights you have to be on the road and a motorcycle is at the bottom of the food chain, this meant that if a truck was heading in your direction on the wrong side of the road while it overtook another vehicle it was your responsibility to take evasive action whether there was space on the side of the road to pull over or not. Trucks would overtake on blind corners and cars would cut you off just to save a few seconds, at first this made me angry but eventually it just depressed me, is that all your life is worth on the roads of India? A few extra seconds of travel time. I was reminded of a quote by Major A.E Saggers in 1943, he obviously said it in different circumstances but it summed up my feelings on riding Indian roads. “Never have I dreamt that I would see a day where human life would be held so cheaply” 

 My first destination was Varanasi, which was 290km form the border, it was lunch time when I finally left the customs office and after riding at a snail’s pace and dodging traffic on the highway I managed to find a hotel in the town of Sarnath just outside of Varanasi at 9pm that night. Sarnath is another very important place for Buddhists, it is where Buddha first taught the Dharma and also the location of one of the famous pillars erected by the emperor Asoka the great during his reign in the 3rd century BC. In stark contrast to Lumbini the pilgrimage site in Sarnath was an oasis of calm surrounded by a city of noise, walking through the manicured gardens and ruins was a peaceful experience and the museum showcased the history of the site that dates back over 2 millennia. I had planned to spend a few days in Varanasi and the next day I headed to the city with high expectations. Varanasi is regarded as the spiritual capital of India, it is home to over 2000 temples and the famous Ganges River draws Hindu pilgrims that bathe in its sacred waters. My enthusiasm hit a brick wall as I neared the city center and came face to face with the most congested traffic that I had ever experienced, I discovered that what is one of India’s holiest cities is also one of its most overpopulated, congested and polluted. I sat on my bike in the middle of the road with the traffic going nowhere, I had to keep turning the bike off to stop it overheating and eventually made the 5 km ride through the city in 3 hours. I headed to the banks of the Ganges to get some photos, however I could barely see the other side of the river bank through the thick cloud of pollution. Finding somewhere to stay where I could securely park the bike seemed an impossibility and I had zero interest in once again combating the traffic in the city center so I decided to say goodbye to Varanasi and begin making my way to Delhi. Perhaps if I arrived in Varanasi with nothing but a back pack , negotiating the busy streets would have been a little more fun and I would have enjoyed the stay much more but the streets of Varanasi are no place to try and negotiate on a big touring motorcycle.

The ride to the Nation’s capital was a pleasant surprise, the highways were in decent condition and the freeway between Agra and Delhi barely had any traffic, For the last 1 ½ years and 100,000 km I’d made an effort to stay off main roads and find interesting secondary roads, that was until I rode in India, If I had a chance to get on a highway and avoid the traffic I would gladly do it. Arriving in Delhi was an absolute assault to the senses, the sights and smells absolutely bombarded you and left you feeling like you’d been slapped around the face. I parked the bike in my hotel and walked the streets Delhi for the next few days, I’d often have to stop myself gagging from the stench of stale urine as I explored the piss stained streets of the city by foot and witnessed firsthand the extreme poverty that many of the cities inhabitants face in their daily lives. Another surprise that greeted me on my return to India was a financial crises, the government had decided to ban the 500 and 1000 rupee notes due to corruption and limited the daily withdraw from ATM’s to 2000 rupee a day (about US $30). The result of this was queues that stretched hundreds of meters from the few ATM’s that still dispensed cash, a 2 hour wait to get to the front of the line meant getting access to cash just became very difficult and extremely frustrating. I was in Delhi to organise my Iranian VISA which meant a 4 day stay and I made the most of it by visiting some of the cities tourist attractions, no visit to Delhi would be complete without a visit to the old city and the Red Fort and both were very impressive. I met 3 Italian backpackers at the hotel and I tagged along with them while they organised a train ticket to Agra. Traveling on bike I have never had to deal with travel agents and I didn’t really believe the stories of being ripped off until I saw it myself. What should have been a simple process of going to the train station ended up with taxi drivers taking us to fake government tourist offices for the next four hours, the agencies even had “Government Tourist Office” signs on their windows but were completely private and charged exorbitant prices for what should have been cheap tickets. We finally made it back to where we started at the train station and after I asked a friendly police officer were we can get tickets we found the real tourist ticket counter….. what a fiasco, it made me appreciate travelling on motorbike.

Now, it might sound like I’m whinging quite a bit and I probably am however I’m doing it with a few things in mind. As much as the congested traffic is annoying, it’s also part of the adventure and that’s what I am here for, if I wanted to ride well organised streets and sedate traffic I would have stayed in Australia, I’m here for new experiences and India has certainly delivered that. I would also say that “If at some point you haven’t passionately hated this country then you probably haven’t experienced the real India”. I discovered this later on in my travels when I stayed in an ashram in Rishikesh for two weeks, it was peaceful, relaxing and totally enjoyable, but if that is all that you saw of this diverse country you were missing out….the poverty, pollution, overcrowded pushiness and chaos are as much of what this country is about as the yoga retreat’s and the Taj Mahal.

I left Delhi to visit the crown jewel of India’s tourist attractions, the Taj Mahal. I was back on that rare piece of uncongested freeway between Delhi and Agra and saw the needle on the speedo reach over 100km/h for the first time in recent memory. You can’t visit the Taj Mahal without high expectations, which is often a recipe for disappointment, however the impressive ivory white marble mausoleum built in 1632 by the Mogul emperor Shah Jahan as the tomb of his favourite wife certainly impressed, there was no question that it deserved its place as one of the 7 modern wonders of the world.

The financial crisis in the country had forced me to make the decision to skip the southern part of India this trip, this meant I could take my time exploring the north and I was excited about venturing into the deserts of Rajasthan on the bike with some time up my sleeve. Rajasthan is a magical area, most of the cities boast spectacular palaces and impressive forts, many smaller fortifications can be seen atop valleys as you make your way down the highway evoking images of battles that were fought hundreds of years earlier. The city of Jaipur boasts the Amer fort and the city of Udaipur built around its large lakes has a spectacular palace but the highlight was the city fort in Jailsalmer. The 800 year old fort is still home to locals and many of the rooms in the fortress are rented out to guesthouse proprietors, this means you can actually stay in the fort and my guesthouse had a rooftop restaurant and rooms with balcony both of which had amazing views over the golden city below. Riding the big BMW through the large entry gate to the fort after a day of sightseeing and making my way along the steep, narrow cobblestoned streets to my guesthouse was a highlight of everyday I stayed there. Riding the desert roads of Rajasthan was also a treat, the sparse landscape with the odd camel wandering by left me with a peaceful feeling as I made my way down the highway. I could have stayed here for longer but the mountains were calling and I pointed the bike toward the Himalayas and the city of Rishikesh, India’s yoga capital.

 


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